Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Mendorong Kesetaraan Gender di Tempat Kerja: Sebuah Literature Review

Authors

  • Filzah Lutfiah Sakti Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Sela Sri Mulyani Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Didin Hikmah Perkasa Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Badawi Saluy Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jemsi.v6i6.5536

Keywords:

Manajemen SDM, Strategi MSDM, Kesetaraan Gender

Abstract

Sejalan dengan upaya untuk mencapai SDGs poin ke-5, kesetaraan gender di tempat kerja semakin menjadi perhatian global. Manajemen sumber daya manusia (HRM) memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang ramah gender. Selama periode antara tahun 2015 dan 2024, penelitian ini mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai jurnal, artikel ilmiah, dan laporan internasional untuk mempelajari bagaimana strategi-strategi MSDM berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesetaraan gender. Studi ini menemukan lima fokus utama SDM: pelatihan kesadaran gender, rekrutmen dan seleksi inklusif, manajemen kinerja yang obyektif, pengembangan kepemimpinan perempuan, dan kebijakan work-life balance. Informasi ini diperoleh melalui pencarian dari database seperti Google Scholar, Scopus, dan ProQuest menggunakan kata kunci terkait. Dengan menerapkan strategi-strategi ini, jumlah perempuan yang menduduki posisi manajemen meningkat sebesar 23% dan disparitas upah menurun sebesar 15%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan MSDM yang inklusif dan terencana memiliki kemampuan untuk membawa perubahan nyata dalam menciptakan tempat kerja yang lebih adil dan setara.

References

Adebukola Olufunke Dagunduro, Olanike Abiola Ajuwon, Ayo Amen Ediae, & Chidinma Favour Chikwe. (2024). Exploring gender dynamics in the workplace: strategies for equitable professional development. Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(1), 001–008. https://doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2024.2.1.0035

Ahmed, A., & Zafar, Z. (2024). Navigating Workplace Stress: Exploring the Roles of Work-Life Balance, Diversity and Inclusion, and the Mediating Influence of Employee Proficiency. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3168–3182. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i4.2578

Ali, M. (2016). Impact of gender-focused human resource management on performance: The mediating effects of gender diversity. Australian Journal of Management, 41(2), 376–397. https://doi.org/10.1177/0312896214565119

Anderson, K. L., & Taylor, M. J. (2024). Longitudinal analysis of women leadership development programs: A five-year organizational study. Journal of Business Research, 178, 214–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.03.04

Aprilia, R., Susanti, D., & Budi, S. K. (2023). KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER SERTA PERANNYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS. In Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akutansi (Vol. 11).

Bank, W. (2024). Women, Business and the Law 2024. In World Bank Publications. World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/

Bergelson, I., Tracy, C., & Takacs, E. (2022). Best Practices for Reducing Bias in the Interview Process. Current Urology Reports, 23, 319–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-022-01116-7

Casper, W. J., Hyde, S. A., Smith, S. G., Amirkamali, F., & Holliday Wayne, J. (2025). Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior How Effective Are Work-Life Balance Policies? The Importance of Inclusion. 20, 34. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-110622

Catalyst. (2024). Women in leadership: Quick take. In Catalyst Research Report. Catalyst Inc. https://www.catalyst.org/ (akses untuk laporan ini)

Cavero-Rubio, J. A., Collazo-Mazón, A., & Amorós-Martínez, A. (2019). Public recognition of gender equality in the workplace and its influence on firms’ performance. Women’s Studies International Forum, 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2019.102273

Chang, E. H., & Milkman, K. L. (2020a). Improving decisions that affect gender equality in the workplace. In Organizational Dynamics (Vol. 49, Issue 1). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2019.03.002

Chang, E. H., & Milkman, K. L. (2020b). Improving decisions that affect gender equality in the workplace. In Organizational Dynamics (Vol. 49, Issue 1). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2019.03.002

Du, J. (2024). Advancing Gender Equality in the Workplace: Challenges, Strategies, and the Way Forward. Journal of Theory and Practice of Social Science, 4(04), 46–50. https://doi.org/10.53469/jtpss.2024.04(04).11

Eagly, A. H., & Carli, L. L. (2007). Women and the labyrinth of leadership. Harvard Business Review, 85(9), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1037/e664062007-001

Elhoushy, S., El-Said, O. A., Smith, M., & Dar, H. M. (2024). Gender equality: caught between policy reforms and manager beliefs. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(7), 1263–1286. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2218067

England, P., Levine, A., & Mishel, E. (n.d.). Progress toward gender equality in the United States has slowed or stalled. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918891117/-/DCSupplemental

Eshete, S. K., & Birbirssa, Z. A. (2024). Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) in Creating Inclusive Workplace: Systematic Review. In SAGE Open (Vol. 14, Issue 4). SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241287667

Garcia, M. F., Ahmed, R., Flores, G. L., & Halliday, C. S. (2023). Gender equality and comparative HRM: A 40 year review. Human Resource Management Review, 33(3), 100972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2023.100972

Isdianto, O., & Soni Kurniawan, I. (2017). PENGARUH PRAKTIK MSDM STRATEGIK DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Persewaan Alat Pesta Oki Rejeki) ABSTRAK. Jurnal Manajemen Dewantara, 1(2), 56–60. http://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id

Johnson, L. M., Williams, D. K., & Brown, S. A. (2023). Integrated diversity training effectiveness: A meta-analytical approach. Journal of Applied Psychology, 108(7), 1123–1142. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0001089

Kang, S. K., & Kaplan, S. (2019). Working toward gender diversity and inclusion in medicine: myths and solutions. In The Lancet (Vol. 393, Issue 10171, pp. 579–586). Lancet Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)33138-6

Kirilin, A., & Varis, K. (2021). Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) – An Under-Utilized and Under-Organized Way of Developing New Staff, Management and Organizational Culture. Journal of Management and Strategy, 12(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5430/jms.v12n1p1

Latifah, N., Assyahri, W., Ningsih, Y., & Mohammad Natsir Bukittinggi, U. (2024). Analisis Perbedaan Gender dalam Kepemimpinan. In Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (Isora (Vol. 2). https://isora.tpublishing.org/index.php/isora

Lee, S. T., & Jung, S. M. (2024). From Equality to Excellence: Exploring the Relationship between Gender Equality HR Policies and R&D Intensity. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156394

Mardhatila, R., Rohmah, U., Faozen, A., Defiana, Y., Syariah, P., Kiai, U., & Siddiq, A. (2024). Volume 2?; Nomor 10. Oktober, 100–104. https://doi.org/10.59435/gjmi.v2i10.962

Nadeem, A., Marjanovic, O., & Abedin, B. (n.d.). Gender bias in AI-based decision-making systems: a systematic literature review. In Australasian Journal of Information Systems Nadeem (Vol. 26).

Organization, I. L. (2020). Women at work: Trends 2020. International Labour Organization.

Pace, F., & Sciotto, G. (2022). Gender differences in the relationship between work–life balance, career opportunities and general health perception. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010357

Phuong Hoa, D. (n.d.). GENDER EQUALITY AT WORK.

Rahayu, A., Wahyu Zahra, T., Gunawan, A., Pelita Bangsa, U., & Barat, J. (2025). Peran Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Mendukung Kesetaraan dan Inklusi di Tempat Kerja. In Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Vol. 3, Issue 4).

Ramos, A., Latorre, F., Tomás, I., & Ramos, J. (2022). Women’s Promotion to Management and Unfairness Perceptions—A Challenge to the Social Sustainability of the Organizations and Beyond. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020788

Ridgway, M., Oldridge, L., & Mavin, S. (2024). ‘Leading’ by example? Gendered language in Human Resource job adverts. Human Resource Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12549

Santero-Sánchez, R., & Núñez, B. C. (2022). Pursuing equal pay for equal work: Gender diversity in management positions and the gender pay gap throughout the wage distribution. BRQ Business Research Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1177/23409444221125239

Son Hing, L. S., Sakr, N., Sorenson, J. B., Stamarski, C. S., Caniera, K., & Colaco, C. (2023). Gender inequities in the workplace: A holistic review of organizational processes and practices. Human Resource Management Review, 33(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2023.100968

Stamarski, C. S., & Son Hing, L. S. (2015). Gender inequalities in the workplace: the effects of organizational structures, processes, practices, and decision makers’ sexism. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 6). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01400

Thelma, C. C., & Ngulube, L. (2024). Women in Leadership: Examining Barriers to Women’s Advancement in Leadership Positions. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 18(6), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2024/v18i6671

Thompson, K. R., & Martinez, C. L. (2024). AI-powered recruitment and gender bias reduction: An empirical analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 152, 108098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108098

Van der Lippe, T., Van Breeschoten, L., & Van Hek, M. (2019). Organizational Work–Life Policies and the Gender Wage Gap in European Workplaces. Work and Occupations, 46(2), 111–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888418791652

Women, U. N., & Division, U. N. S. (2022). Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals: The Gender Snapshot 2022. In Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals: The gender snapshot. United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women). https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210018395

Wong, K., Chan, A. H. S., & Teh, P. L. (2020). How is work–life balance arrangement associated with organisational performance? A meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124446

Downloads

Published

2025-07-15

How to Cite

Filzah Lutfiah Sakti, Sela Sri Mulyani, Didin Hikmah Perkasa, & Ahmad Badawi Saluy. (2025). Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Mendorong Kesetaraan Gender di Tempat Kerja: Sebuah Literature Review. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 6(6), 3834–3845. https://doi.org/10.38035/jemsi.v6i6.5536

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>