Implementasi Prinsip Proporsionalitas dalam Hukum Humaniter: Analisis Komparatif Perang Dunia II dan Konflik Ukraina

Authors

  • Dedy Indriyanto Sekolah Staf dan Komanto TNI, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Yulius Azz Zaenal Sekolah Staf dan Komanto TNI, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Tarsius Susilo Sekolah Staf dan Komanto TNI, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Rudi Hartono Sekolah Staf dan Komanto TNI, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Budi Santoso Sekolah Staf dan Komanto TNI, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v5i6.5250

Keywords:

Hukum Humaniter Internasional, Prinsip Proporsionalitas, Perang Dunia II, Konflik Rusia-Ukraina, Kerusakan Kolateral, Perlindungan Sipil

Abstract

Prinsip proporsionalitas merupakan salah satu pilar utama dalam hukum humaniter internasional yang mengatur perilaku dalam konflik bersenjata. Artikel ini menganalisis implementasi prinsip proporsionalitas dengan membandingkan dua konflik berbeda era: Perang Dunia II (1939-1945) dan Konflik Rusia-Ukraina (2014-sekarang). Menggunakan metode kajian literatur komprehensif, penelitian ini mengevaluasi bagaimana interpretasi dan penerapan prinsip proporsionalitas berevolusi dari konflik konvensional berskala besar ke konflik kontemporer yang lebih kompleks. Temuan menunjukkan pergeseran signifikan dalam penerapan prinsip proporsionalitas, dipengaruhi oleh perubahan teknologi persenjataan, peran media dan opini publik, serta perkembangan kerangka hukum internasional. Studi ini mengidentifikasi bahwa meskipun terdapat kemajuan dalam kodifikasi hukum humaniter, tantangan dalam implementasi proporsionalitas tetap persisten, khususnya dalam konflik asimetris dan hibrid seperti yang terjadi di Ukraina. Implikasi penting muncul bagi reformasi hukum humaniter internasional dan pelatihan militer untuk mengadaptasi prinsip proporsionalitas sesuai dengan karakteristik peperangan modern.

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Published

2025-09-20

How to Cite

Indriyanto, D., Zaenal, Y. A., Susilo, T., Hartono, R., & Santoso, B. (2025). Implementasi Prinsip Proporsionalitas dalam Hukum Humaniter: Analisis Komparatif Perang Dunia II dan Konflik Ukraina. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik, 5(6), 5583–5589. https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v5i6.5250