The Mediating Role of Satisfaction in the Impact of Complaint Handling and Service Quality on Loyalty of Independent BPJS Health Participants

Authors

  • Desi Oktarina Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi KBP, Padang, Indonesia
  • Renil Septiano Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi KBP, Padang, Indonesia
  • Laynita Sari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi KBP, Padang, Indonesia
  • Marwan Marwan Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
  • Lusiana Lusiana Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK, Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jemsi.v6i5.4990

Keywords:

Grievance Handling, Service Quality, Participant Satisfaction, Participant Loyalty, BPJS Kesehatan

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of complaint handling and service quality on the loyalty of independent BPJS Health participants, with participant satisfaction acting as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using the SEM-PLS method, involving 251 respondents in Sijunjung Regency. The findings reveal that both complaint handling and service quality positively affect participant satisfaction. However, complaint handling has a negative impact on loyalty, indicating that negative experiences continue to influence participants even after their complaints are addressed. Meanwhile, satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship between service quality and participant loyalty.

References

Adzhigalieva, Z., Hurriyati, R., & Hendrayati, H. (2022). The Influence of Complaint Handling and Service Recovery on Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty and Customer Retention. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220701.055

Alfatiyah, R., & Bastuti, S. (2023). Improving the Quality of Service Using the IPA and PGCV Methods at BPJS Kesehatan, South Tangerang. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 22(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.23917/jiti.v22i1.21685

F. Hair Jr, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

Idris, M., Abidin, M., & Willya, E. (2023). Justice in Handling Complaints and Its Impact on Satisfaction and Loyalty in Higher Education. Perspectives of Science and Education, 61(1), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2023.1.2

Kurniawan, Y., Winoto, H., & Fushen. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Penanganan Keluhan terhadap Loyalitas Pasien BPJS Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Pada Pasien Pengguna BPJS Kesehatan di RSIA Bunda Sejahtera). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia (MARSI), 6(1), 74–85.

Larasati, T., Winoto, H., & Wahyoedi, S. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Penanganan Keluhan terdahap Loyalitas Pasien BPJS Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Pasien Pada Klinik Mutiara Gading Medika Bekasi. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 5(2), 1856–1867.

Mardaleta, M., Lubis, A. R., Diantimala, Y., & Fahlevi, H. (2022). Determinants of Patient Behavioural Loyalty on Primary Health Centres: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia. F1000research, 11, 440. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.110684.2

Nguyen, N. X., Tran, K., & Nguyen, T. (2021). Impact of Service Quality on in-Patients’ Satisfaction, Perceived Value, and Customer Loyalty: A Mixed-Methods Study From a Developing Country. Patient Preference and Adherence, Volume 15, 2523–2538. https://doi.org/10.2147/ppa.s333586

Pratami, J. F., Gaffar, V., Dirgantari, P. D., Furqon, C., & Maryati, M. (2023). Managing Patient Loyalty Through Digital Patient Experience. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (Jeecar), 10(4), 620–629. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1356

Pratiwi, A. B., Setiyaningsih, H., Kok, M., Hoekstra, T., Mukti, A. G., & Pisani, E. (2021). Is Indonesia Achieving Universal Health Coverage? Secondary Analysis of National Data on Insurance Coverage, Health Spending and Service Availability. BMJ Open, 11(10), e050565. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050565

Rahman, M. K., Bhuiyan, M. A., & Zailani, S. (2021). Healthcare Services: Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty Lessons From Islamic Friendly Hospitals. Patient Preference and Adherence, Volume 15, 2633–2646. https://doi.org/10.2147/ppa.s333595

Septiano, R., Defit, S., Yulasmi, Nandan Limakrisna, & Lusiana, L. (2020). Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty. Factors Affecting Satisfaction Level of Customers (Customwritingservice.Org), 8(1), 1–7. Factors Affecting Satisfaction Level of Customers (customwritingservice.org)

Susanti, E. (2021). Complaints Handling Satisfaction Mediates Between Complaints Handling to Customer Loyalty for the Indonesian Banking Industry. International Journal of Digital Entrepreneurship and Business, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.52238/ideb.v2i2.69

Tjiptono, F. (2018). Pemasanan Jasa (Prinsip, Penerapan, Penelitian). Andi.

Zuo, F., & Zhai, S. (2021). The Influence of China’s COVID-19 Treatment Policy on the Sustainability of Its Social Health Insurance System. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, Volume 14, 4243–4252. https://doi.org/10.2147/rmhp.s322040

Downloads

Published

2025-06-05

How to Cite

Oktarina, D., Septiano, R., Sari, L., Marwan, M., & Lusiana, L. (2025). The Mediating Role of Satisfaction in the Impact of Complaint Handling and Service Quality on Loyalty of Independent BPJS Health Participants. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 6(5), 3132–3139. https://doi.org/10.38035/jemsi.v6i5.4990

Most read articles by the same author(s)