Tinjauan Krimonologi Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan yang Dilakukan oleh Remaja dalam Komunitas Geng Motor Ditinjau dari Control Social Theory (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Karawang)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2374Keywords:
Criminology; Motorcycle Gangs; CrimeAbstract
Criminology is a science that studies crime or specifically studies criminals. The criminological theory used in this research is Social Control Theory. According to Walker Reckless, bad behavior among teenagers is caused by a combination of internal and external control. Such as family, education, and dominant groups. Criminology focuses on the study of criminal behavior and criminals. This research aims to determine the causes of teenagers in the motorbike gang community committing crimes and the mitigation efforts carried out by the police. The method used is empirical juridical with an explanatory descriptive research type with data analysis using deductive logic. Data was obtained through interviews, with motorcycle gang members, police officers and direct observation in the field, and literature studies from various sources such as books, articles and legislation. The research results show that the factors that cause motorbike gang perpetrators to commit crimes consist of internal factors such as emotional instability and the influence of alcohol and drugs, and external factors such as family conditions, social environment and the economy. Countermeasures carried out by the police include preventive measures, namely efforts carried out before a crime occurs and repressive measures, namely efforts carried out by the police after a crime occurs.
References
A. Iftitah, Eko Yuliastuti, Desy Okta Mawarni, and Rila Puspita Wardani. “Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Anak Dalam Pelaku Tindak Pidana Berat: Pendekatan, Dampak, Dan Implikasi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Anak.” Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Tata Negara 1, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/birokrasi.v1i2.592.
Anik Iftitah, ed., Perkembangan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia (Sada Kurnia Pustaka, 2023), https://sadapenerbit.com/2023/10/23/perkembangan-hukum-pidana-di-indonesia/.
A. Irfan, A., & Syahputra, “Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Kenakalan Remaja Ditinjau Dari UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pematang Johar Kecamatan Labuhan Deli),” Unes Law Review 6, no. 2 (2023), https://review-unes.com/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Bripka Hilmasnyah, Wawancara oleh Penulis, Karawang, Maret 2023.
David P. Farrington, "Explaining and Preventing Crime: The Globalization of Knowledge," Criminology 38, no. 1 (2000): 1-24.
Depri Liber Sonata, “Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris: Karakteristik Khas Dari Metode Meneliti Hukum,” Fiat Justicia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 8, no. 1 (2014).
Garland, D. (2001). The culture of control: Crime and social order in contemporary society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Harianja, "Ketidakstabilan Emosional dan Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dalam Kenakalan Remaja," Jurnal Psikologi Remaja, vol. 12, no. 1, 2019, pp. 45-60.
https://www.tribunnews.com/pendidikan/2021/12/28/mengenal-kenakalan-remaja-meliputi-pengertian-bentuk-serta-langkah-antisipsinya. Diakses pada tanggal 17/03/2024. Pukul 22;46
Iftitah, Anik, ed. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Mei 2023. Sada Kurnia Pustaka, 2023. https://repository.sadapenerbit.com/index.php/books/catalog/book/54.
Iftitah, Anik, ed. Perkembangan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia. Sada Kurnia Pustaka, 2023. https://sadapenerbit.com/2023/10/23/perkembangan-hukum-pidana-di-indonesia/.
Irmayani, N. R. (2018). Fenomena Kriminalitas Remaja Pada Aktivitas Geng Motor. Sosio Informa : Kajian Permasalahan Sosial Dan Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v4i2.1220
Irfan, A., & Syahputra, A. “Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Kenakalan Remaja Ditinjau Dari UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pematang Johar Kecamatan Labuhan Deli).” Unes Law Review 6,no.2(2023).https://review-unes.com/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
John Hagan, Structural Criminology (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1989), 57.
John Smith, Criminological Theories: A Brief Introduction (Routledge, 2017).
Michael R. Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi, A General Theory of Crime (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990), 92.
Kaston Rudi Samosir, dkk, Analisis Hukum Mengenai Tindak Pidana Anak Yang Terlibat Geng Motor Sebagai Upaya Penegakan Hukum, vol 4 No 2, Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 202, hlm 1114
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Laini Misra, 2016, Kajian Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian (Studi Kasus Di Gampong Rukoh Banda Aceh), di kota Banda Aceh, (skripsi ),Fakultas Syari’ah Dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Darussalam-Banda Aceh, hlm 1
Muhammad Jufri, Analisis Kriminologi Terhadap Perilaku Geng Motor Sebagai Bentuk Kenakalan Remaja dikota Palu, Universitas Tadulako. Jurnal Katagolis, Volume3 Nomor 12. Desember 2015 hlm 76
Nigel Walker et al., "Youth Gangs and Violence," in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice (Oxford University Press, 2020), 1–27.
Robert J. Sampson and John H. Laub, Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993), 102.
Rosenbaum, Dennis P. "The Limits of Hot Spots Policing." Crime & Delinquency 49, no. 1 (2003): 37-52..
Sonata, Depri Liber. “Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris: Karakteristik Khas Dari Metode Meneliti Hukum.” Fiat Justicia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 8, no. 1 (2014).
Terrie E. Moffitt, "Adolescence-Limited and Life-Course-Persistent Antisocial Behavior: A Developmental Taxonomy," Psychological Review 100, no. 4 (1993): 674-701.
Travis Hirschi, Causes of Delinquency (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969), 23.
Walter Reckless, The Crime Problem (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1950), 87.
Yesmil, Anwar Adang, Kriminologi, (Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2010), hlm 374
Zarisnov Arafat, Kriminologi Suatu Pegantar Teoritik, (karawang:FBIS PUBLISHING, 2018),hlm. 5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Putri Rana Dewi Siauta, M. Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhamad Abas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta :
Penulis yang mempublikasikan manuskripnya di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
- Penulis mengakui bahwa Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) berhak menjadi yang pertama menerbitkan dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0) .
- Penulis dapat mengirimkan artikel secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-eksklusif manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini ke versi lain (misalnya, dikirim ke repositori institusi penulis, publikasi ke dalam buku, dll.), dengan mengakui bahwa manuskrip telah diterbitkan pertama kali di JIHHP.