The Implementation of Compensation for Unlawful Acts Based on Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure from a Civil Law Perspective

Authors

  • Ulfanora Ulfanora Faculty of Law, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
  • Almaududi Almaududi Faculty of Law, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1966

Keywords:

Application of Compensation, Unlawful Actions, Civil Law Perspective.

Abstract

Indemnity is a civil case, but damages can be pursued simultaneously with criminal cases when criminal law is applied. Although criminal law laws allow claims to incorporate damages in criminal cases, this type of case is rarely found in court as not all criminal cases can be sought for damages. This situation arises when the basis of the charges in a criminal case is an act committed by the accused. The study primarily utilizes a normative juridical approach, which entails studying existing problems based on applicable laws and regulations. In legal matters related to compensation, civil law is the governing jurisdiction. On the other hand, criminal matters are regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code. In cases involving both civil and criminal actions, the judge has the power to decide whether the compensation case should be merged with the criminal case. Based on the description provided, the paper will discuss the application of Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in compensating for unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The paper will also explore the legal certainty of applying Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in compensating for unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code.

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Published

2024-04-24

How to Cite

Ulfanora, U., & Almaududi, A. (2024). The Implementation of Compensation for Unlawful Acts Based on Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure from a Civil Law Perspective . Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik, 4(3), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1966

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Ulfanora Ulfanora

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