The Effect of Parking Waiting Time, OTP and Incoming Baggage Handling System (BHS) on Passenger Satisfaction with Service Quality as A Mediation Variable at Terminal 3 Soekarno-Hatta International Airport
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jemsi.v7i3.7466Keywords:
Parking Stand, On-Time Performance, BHS Waiting Time, Service Quality, Passenger SatisfactionAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of Parking Stand, On-Time Performance (OTP), and Inbound Baggage Handling System (BHS) Waiting Time on Passenger Satisfaction, with Service Quality as the mediating variable at Terminal 3 of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. The population of this study consists of passengers at Terminal 3 of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, with a sample of 168 respondents meeting the criteria, using a quantitative descriptive approach. The research method employed is the Structural Equation Model (SEM), analyzed using Smart-PLS 3.2.9 software. The results indicate significant effects of Parking Stand on passenger satisfaction, On-Time Performance on passenger satisfaction, BHS Waiting Time on passenger satisfaction, Parking Stand on service quality, On-Time Performance on service quality, BHS Waiting Time on service quality, and Service Quality on passenger satisfaction. However, Parking Stand has an insignificant effect on service quality. Furthermore, Service Quality mediates the relationship between Parking Stand and passenger satisfaction, as well as between On-Time Performance and passenger satisfaction. However, Service Quality does not mediate the relationship between BHS Waiting Time and passenger satisfaction.
References
Ahyar. (2020). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. CV Pustaka Ilmu.
AlKheder, S., Alomair, A., & Aladwani, B. (2020). Hold baggage security screening system in Kuwait International Airport using Arena software. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 11(3), 687–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2019.10.016
Amardeep, J. (2018). Impact of Mishandled Baggage System in Service. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(15), 1463– 1469. http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/
Anggoro, R. L., & Jumlad, W. (2023). Analysis of the Reliability of Security Check Point Equipment in Inspecting Passenger Luggage at Juanda International Airport, Surabaya. JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health, 2(1), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v2i1.366
Aziz, S. L. N., & Syaputra, A. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Baggage Handling System (BHS) terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Garuda Airlines di BISH Cengkareng. Aerospace Engineering, 1(3), 8. https://doi.org/10.47134/aero.v1i3.2497
Fitantri, A., Madhani, A. I., & Widiastuti, S. (2018). Assessment of Customer’S Satisfaction on Baggage Handling Service At Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. 147(Grost), 561–570. https://doi.org/10.2991/grost-17.2018.48
Gunawan, W. A. T., & Rahimudin, R. (2023). Operational Analysis of the Apron Movement Control (AMC) Unit in Handling Aircraft at Abdulrachman Saleh Airport Apron Malang. JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health, 2(1), 317–333. https://doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v2i1.373
Hemeimat, R., & Aal, O. F. A. (2024). Improving the Baggage Handling System (BHS) at Queen Alia International Airport by Using Rockwell’s Arena Simulation Software. American Journal of Operational Research, 2024(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ajor.20241401.01
Keke, Y., & Susanto, P. C. (2019). AVIASI Jurnal Ilmiah Kedirgantaraan Vol. 16 No.2 edisi Desember 2019. AVIASI Jurnal Ilmiah Kedirgantaraan, 16(2), 31–42.
Noor, D., & Fauziyah, S. (2023). Optimalisasi Parking Stand Dalam Menunjang Kelancaran Penerbangan di Bandar Udara Rahadi Oesman Ketapang. Media Online) Jurnal Ground Handling Dirgantara, 5(2), 2962–6625.
Prabowo, M. D. A., Amalia, D., Septiani, V., & Komalasari, Y. (2023). Effect of Ground Handling Services on Arrival Baggage for Passenger Satisfaction. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 4(3), 632–640. https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v4i3.561
Pramesthi, D. N., & Resti, I. F. (2024). Analisis Ketersediaan Parking Stand Dalam Mencapai On Time Performance (OTP) Di Bandar Udara Kolonel Robert Atty Bessing Malinau stand mempengaruhi On Time Performance (OTP) sehingga peenliti akan melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Ketersedi. 3(1), 3–7.
Rozak, A., & Frisnawati, E. (2023). Baggage Handling Unit Handling and Constraints during the Loading Unloading Process to Achieve on Time Performance at PT Kokapura at Ahmad Yani Airport Semarang. QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(1), 410–416. https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v2i1.512
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. Wiley.
Siahaan, J. M., Ricardianto, P., Kurniawan, J. S., Setiawan, E. B., & Abidin, Z. (2023). On Time Performance pada Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG), 10(3), 203. https://doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v10i3.1095
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Idham Iriansyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta :
Penulis yang mempublikasikan manuskripnya di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
- Penulis mengakui bahwa Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi (JEMSI) berhak menjadi yang pertama menerbitkan dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0) .
- Penulis dapat mengirimkan artikel secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-eksklusif manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini ke versi lain (misalnya, dikirim ke repositori institusi penulis, publikasi ke dalam buku, dll.), dengan mengakui bahwa manuskrip telah diterbitkan pertama kali di Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi (JEMSI).








































































