Disinformasi Digital sebagai Ancaman Keamanan Non-Tradisional: Konstruksi dan Kontestasi Narasi Laut China Selatan dalam Diplomasi Digital ASEAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v7i6.9551Keywords:
Disinformasi Digital, Operation Naval Gazing, Sekuritisasi, Keamanan Non-Tradisional, Diplomasi Digital ASEANAbstract
Artikel ini mengakaji disinformasi digital sebagai ancaman keamanan non-tradisonal dalam sengketa laut cina selatan dengan studi kasus Operation Naval Gazing. Penelitian bertujuan menganilisi bagaimana operasi disinformasi dikontruksi sebagai isu keamanan melalui perpektif teori sekuritas Copenhagen School. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan teknik analisis dokumen terhadap laporan lembaga internasional serta literatur akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pemerintah Filipina sebagai securitizing actor yang membingkai operasi disinformasi asing sebagai ancaman eksistensial terhadap integritas informasi nasional, stabilitas politik, dan legitimasi klaim maritim. Naval Gazing memanfaatkan jaringan akun tidak autentik berbasis kecerdasan buatan untuk membentuk persepsi publik dan mendorong penerapan extraordinary measures. Ditingkat regional, diplomasi digital ASEAN masih bersifat normative sehingga belum mampu merespon operasi Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference secara kolektif. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penguatan mekanisme diplomasi digital ASEAN yang lebih preventif dan operasional.
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