Strategi Pencegahan Post-Market akan Fenomena Maraknya Kasus Kejahatan Narkotika di Lingkungan Apartemen “X” (Dikaji Melalui Teori Situational Crime Prevention)

Authors

  • Aulia Dwi Adhitya Universitas Indonesia
  • Mohammad Kemal Dermawan Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v5i4.2203

Keywords:

Apartment, Crime, Narcotic, Security Design, Situational Crime Prevention

Abstract

The growth of apartment construction in the big cities is increasing year by year. This vertical residential building is not exempt from criminal practices. The number of crimes that occurred, especially drug crimes in apartments, also increased as the construction of high apartments grew. This article will explain the phenomenon of drug crime cases in the apartment neighborhood by focusing on the depiction/discovery of facts related to the real situation, including looking at the social aspects that have influenced the phénomena of drug crimes that occurred in the Apartment. This approach is used to find out how effective prevention efforts, requiring a preliminary in-depth understanding of the problem of crime abuse and drug trafficking in the apartment methods of data collection used are secondary data. Applying the theory of Situational Crime Prevention in the apartment "X" can reduce the chances of drug abuse and trafficking. Through strategies such as increasing efforts needed to commit crime, increasing the risk of being caught, reducing the reward for crime, decreasing the stimulus of crime, and eliminating the cause of the perpetrator, apartment management can create a safer and less attractive environment for drug offenders.

References

Aalberts, R. (2002, January 1). Can Tenants in Privately Owned Apartments Be Drug Tested? Journal of Real Estate Research, 23(1–2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2002.12091079

Adi, K. (2015, June 17). Mengikis Individualisme di Apartemen, Mungkinkah? - Kompasiana.com. KOMPASIANA. https://www.kompasiana.com/69kuncoroadi/54f34fe97455137d2b6c7018/mengikis-individualisme-di-apartemen-mungkinkah

Adi, R. (2004). Metode Penelitian Sosial dan Hukum. Jakarta: Granit.

Adisa, W. B., Alabi, T. A., Ayodele, J., Attoh, F., & Adejoh, S. O. (2021, July 14). Violent victimisation in Lagos metropolis: An empirical investigation of community and personal predictors. International Review of Victimology, 28(1), 69–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580211027987

Ahdiat, A. (2023, January 26). Ada 14 Proyek Apartemen Baru di Jakarta 2023, Mayoritas di Jaksel. Katadata. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/01/26/ada-14-proyek-apartemen-baru-di-jakarta-2023-mayoritas-di-jaksel

Ahdiat, A. (2023, January 26). Ini Pertumbuhan Apartemen di Jakarta 5 Tahun Terakhir. Katadata. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/01/26/ini-pertumbuhan-apartemen-di-jakarta-5-tahun-terakhir

Arunanta, L. (2020, July 16). Usai Temuan Kasus Narkoba, Apartemen Kalibata City Kini Dipantau Polisi. Detiknews. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5095378/usai-temuan-kasus-narkoba-apartemen-kalibata-city-kini-dipantau-polisi

Azkia, F. (2017, December 5). Proses ADAPTASI Sebelum tinggal di apartemen - rumah.com. Rumah.com. https://www.rumah.com/berita-properti/2017/12/166051/proses-adaptasi-sebelum-tinggal-di-apartemen

Brantingham, P. J., & Faust, F. L. (1976). A Conceptual Model of Crime Prevention. Crime & Delinquency, 22(3), 284–296.

Ceccato, V., Ioannidis, I., & Magnusson, M. M. (2023, June 26). Searching for Situational Patterns in Cannabis Dealing, Possession and Use in a Scandinavian Context. International Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43576-023-00095-0

Chalil, S. M., & Junior, E. (2021). Efektivitas Fungsi Kepolisian Bina Masyarakat Kota Bandung Dalam Malakukan Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 20(3), 34-44.

Clarke, R. V. (1983, January). Situational Crime Prevention: Its Theoretical Basis and Practical Scope. Crime and Justice, 4, 225–256. https://doi.org/10.1086/449090

Clarke, R. V. (1995). Situational Crime Prevention. Crime and Justice, 19, 91–150. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1147596

Clarke, R. V. (1997). Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies (2nd Edition ed.). New York: Harrow and Heston.

Cornish, D.B. and Clarke, R.V. (2003) Opportunities, Precipitators and Criminal Decisions: A Reply to Wortley’s Critique of Situational Crime Prevention. In: Smith, M.J. and Cornish, D.B., Eds., Theory for Practice in Situational Crime Prevention, Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 16, Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, 111-124.

Cozens, P., & Love, T. (2015). A Review and Current Status of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED). Journal of Planning Literature, 30(4), 393–412. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412215595440

De Chiara, J., & Callender, J. H. (1980, January 1). Time-saver Standards for Building Types. McGraw-Hill Companies.

Dermawan, M. K. (1994). Strategi Pencegahan Kejahatan. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti.

Deryol, R., & Payne, T. (2020, October 10). Environmental Design and Neighborhood Context: A Multi-level Analysis of Crime at Apartments in Cincinnati Neighborhoods. Crime & Delinquency, 67(12), 1819–1855. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128720962448

Dessiani, Y., Barus, L. S., & Adianto, J. (2019, December 1). A Study of commercial apartments governance in South Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 673(1), 012039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/673/1/012039

Endy Marlina, 1974-; Dewiberta Hardjono. (2008). Panduan perancangan bangunan komersial / Endy Marlina ; editor, Dewiberta Hardjono. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Ernawati, A. (2015). Perencanaan Superblok Sebagai Model Pengembangan Pembangunan Pusat Kota Bekasi. Faktor Exacta, 3(1), 54-62.

Fathurrahman. (2018). Pencegahan kejahatan situasional oleh Timpora Jakarta Selatan terhadap tenaga kerja asing ilegal di Apartemen X = Situational crime prevention Timpora South Jakarta of the illegal foreign labor in X Apartments. Universitas Indonesia Library. Retrieved September 13, 2023, from https://lib.ui.ac.id/m/detail.jsp?id=20479321&lokasi=lokal

Felson, M., & Clarke, R. V. G. (1996). The Limits of the Sovereign State: Strategies of Crime Control. In Police Research Series No. 98.

Fennelly, L. (2012, March 15). Handbook of Loss Prevention and Crime Prevention. Elsevier.

Fennelly, L. J. (2004). Effective Physical Security (3rd Edition ed.). Oxford: Elsevier

Firmansyah, M. J. (2020, February 10). Artis Nanie Darham Dicokok Polisi karena Narkoba. Tempo. https://metro.tempo.co/read/1305709/artis-nanie-darham-dicokok-polisi-karena-narkoba

Gilchrist, A. M., Deryol, R., Payne, T. C., & Wilcox, P. (2019, April 5). Place management in neighborhood context: an analysis of crime at apartments in Cincinnati. Security Journal, 32(4), 501–522. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-019-00177-7

Greenberg, D. F., & Roush, J. B. (2008, November 10). The Effectiveness of an Electronic Security Management System in a Privately Owned Apartment Complex. Evaluation Review, 33(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x08326468

Hack, G., & Lynch, K. (1984). Site Planning (illustrated, reprint ed.). MIT Press.

Harris, C. M. (1975, January 1). Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. McGraw-Hill Companies.

Hasibuan, R. G., Zulyadi, R., & Ramadhan, M. C. Politik Hukum Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Polda Sumut) The Political Law of Eradicating Narcotics Crime during the Covid-19 Pandemic (North Sumatra Police Study).

Hidayat, A. D. P. R. (2020, January 31). Keresahan Melanda Penghuni Apartemen Kalibata. kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/metro/2020/01/31/keresahan-melanda-penghuni-apartemen-kalibata

Ismail, D., & Akhdiansyah. (2022). Arsitektur Bangunan Berkelanjutan: Strategi Dan Implementasi.

Jaini, M. M., Adianto, J., & Barus, L. S. (2019, December 1). Penerapan Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) dalam mencegah tindak kejahatan di Apartemen Kalibata City. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 673(1), 012038. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/673/1/012038

Jayaputra, G. (2008). Revitalisasi Apartemen. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Kelompok Studi Untuk Pengembangan Kota. (2012). Kejahatan di Apartemen: Kasus Kalibata City. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

Lee, G., & Oh, G. (2020, October 5). Spatial Crime Analysis and Crime Prevention through Environmental Design in South Korea: A Comparative Study of Crime Prevention Models. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 63, 100396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2020.100396

Lipka, M. (2014, August 28). 5 facts about crime in the U.S. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/08/28/5-facts-about-crime-in-the-u-s/

Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. MIT Press.

Maksum, I. R. (2017). The Role of Social-Cultural Value in Preventing Crime (In the Perspective of Criminology and Law). Proceedings of the International Conference on Law, Management and Social Science. Proceedings of the International Conference on Law, Management and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-7-2019.2290375

Mawby, R. I. (1977). Defensible Space: A Theoretical and Empirical Appraisal. Urban Studies, 14(2), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420987720080301

Moxon, S., & Cozens, P. (2016, November 21). Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) in practice: Investigating the empirical evidence for CPTED. Security Journal, 30(3), 966–984. https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2016.4

Newman, O. (1972). Defensible Space. New York: Macmillan.

Newman, O. (1996). Creating Defensible Space. Center for Urban Policy Research.

Niemelä, J., & Schuck, A. (2021, March 18). Analyzing the Impacts of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) Principles on Residential Burglary. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 37(4), 520–539. https://doi.org/10.1177/10439862211000629

Otsubo, S. (2015). Evaluating the application of CPTED to Japanese urban neighborhoods. Asian Journal of Criminology, 10(4), 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-015-9220-0

Parsons, L., & Schaefer, L. (2020). Environmental crime prevention strategies: What's crime got to do with it? Security Journal, 33(3), 562–582. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-019-00219-0

Pawiro, S. (2017). Desain dan Pengelolaan Apartemen Modern. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Putra, A. R. (2020, January 31). Penembakan di Apartemen Green Pramuka, Pelaku Diduga Terlibat Jaringan Narkoba. kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/metro/2020/01/31/penembakan-di-apartemen-green-pramuka-pelaku-diduga-terlibat-jaringan-narkoba

Rizki, R. D. (2020, January 24). Apartemen Jadi Sarang Narkoba, Polda Metro Kebut Perda Bebas Narkoba. Kompas.com. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2020/01/24/13220301/apartemen-jadi-sarang-narkoba-polda-metro-kebut-perda-bebas-narkoba

Sabatini, S., & Moul, M. (2020). Crime prevention through environmental design: Creating safer environments in Vancouver, BC. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 62(4), 66–87. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.2019-0031

Sandi, F. (2023, January 31). Jakpro Pasti Bangun Kampung Susun Bayam Setelah Anies Digugat Warga Kampung Bayam. Bisnis.com. https://jakarta.bisnis.com/read/20230131/77/1623547/jakpro-pasti-bangun-kampung-susun-bayam-setelah-anies-digugat-warga-kampung-bayam

Satria, A., & Sugiono, A. (2015). The importance of considering environmental factors in apartment design to prevent crime: Case study in Kalibata City apartment, Jakarta. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development, 1(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.1.1.24-37

Simanjuntak, L. (2019, November 25). Kalibata City Dijaga Ribuan CCTV dan Sekuriti. Beritasatu.com. https://www.beritasatu.com/megapolitan/587693/kalibata-city-dijaga-ribuan-cctv-dan-sekuriti

Suryono, E. (2017). Implementasi Pendekatan Keamanan Lingkungan pada Apartemen Berbasis Keberlanjutan. Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius.

Susilo, H. (2018, July 10). Langkah Polisi Cegah Kejahatan di Apartemen. Kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/utama/2018/07/10/langkah-polisi-cegah-kejahatan-di-apartemen

Sutanto, S., & Basrowi. (2009). Manajemen Pengamanan dan Pencegahan Kejahatan di Apartemen. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Sutrisno, B., & Fahmi, I. (2022, January 26). Pemprov DKI Jakarta Lakukan Revitalisasi Apartemen Kalibata City. Kompas.com. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2022/01/26/10063201/pemprov-dki-jakarta-lakukan-revitalisasi-apartemen-kalibata-city

Trianasari, A. (2021). Perspektif Sosiologi dalam Pencegahan Kejahatan di Apartemen. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia.

Wekerle, G. R., & Whitzman, C. (1995). Safe Cities: Guidelines for Planning, Design, and Management. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Widiastuti, I. (2020, January 31). Pengungkapan Kasus Narkoba di Apartemen Kalibata City Terus Meningkat. kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/utama/2020/01/31/pengungkapan-kasus-narkoba-di-apartemen-kalibata-city-terus-meningkat

Wilson, J. Q., & Kelling, G. L. (1982, March). Broken Windows: The police and neighborhood safety. Atlantic Monthly, 249(3), 29–38.

Wortley, R., & Mazerolle, L. (2008). Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis (Crime Science Series). Cullompton: Willan Publishing.

Wright, R. T. (2009, May). Understanding the Physical and Social Structures of Crime in the Urban Environment: A Review of the Literature. Urban Studies, 46(11), 2327–2344. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009342594

Downloads

Published

2024-06-22

How to Cite

Aulia Dwi Adhitya, & Kemal Dermawan, M. (2024). Strategi Pencegahan Post-Market akan Fenomena Maraknya Kasus Kejahatan Narkotika di Lingkungan Apartemen “X” (Dikaji Melalui Teori Situational Crime Prevention). JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL, 5(4), 973–986. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v5i4.2203