Human Resource Quality, Leadership, And Working Motivation as Predictors of Sales-Related Performance in North Bekasi Public Offices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jemsi.v7i6.9043Keywords:
Human Resource Quality, Leadership, Work Motivation, Sales-Related Performance, Public Offices, SEM AMOS 24Abstract
This study examines the roles of human resource quality, leadership, and work motivation in improving sales-related performance in public offices located in North Bekasi, Indonesia. In this article, sales-related performance is operationalized as target achievement, outcome growth, service effectiveness, stakeholder satisfaction, and revenue realization rather than purely commercial sales. The study used a quantitative explanatory design based on 150 employee-level observations from ten anonymous public offices. Four latent variables were measured with twenty Likert-scale indicators and analyzed using covariance-based structural equation modeling reported in the AMOS 24 convention. The measurement model demonstrated acceptable convergent reliability, with standardized loadings ranging from 0.652 to 0.820 and composite reliability values ranging from 0.820 to 0.852. The structural model achieved very good model fit (χ² = 150.558; df = 164; p = 0.766; CMIN/DF = 0.918; GFI = 0.986; AGFI = 0.982; CFI = 1.000; TLI = 1.013; RMSEA = 0.000; SRMR = 0.048). The standardized path estimates show that leadership has the strongest positive effect on sales-related performance (β = 0.465; CR = 6.134; p < 0.001), followed by work motivation (β = 0.338; CR = 4.548; p < 0.001) and human resource quality (β = 0.270; CR = 4.044; p < 0.001). The model explains approximately 65.4% of the variance in sales-related performance. These findings indicate that leadership capability, employee motivation, and HR quality should be managed as an integrated performance system in public offices with target-based services or revenue realization responsibilities.
References
Alsafadi, Y., & Altahat, S. (2021). Human resource management practices and employee performance: The role of job satisfaction. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 519–529. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.519
Amjad, F., Abbas, W., Zia-UR-Rehman, M., Baig, S. A., Hashim, M., Khan, A., & Rehman, H. (2021). Effect of green human resource management practices on organizational sustainability: The mediating role of environmental and employee performance. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(22), 28191–28206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11307-9
Hair et al. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (Fifth Edit). NEW JERSEY,USA: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
Hair Jr., J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th Editio). Prentice Hall.
Ikhsanida, Z. N., Heriyadi, H., Mayasari, E., Kalis, M. C. I., & Ramadhan, R. (2025). The mediating role of work motivation in linking leadership, rewards, and sales performance at Astra Motor. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 4(8), 1857–1872. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v4i8.10128
Kalra, A., Singh, R., Badrinarayanan, V., & Gupta, A. (2025). How ethical leadership and ethical self-leadership enhance the effects of idiosyncratic deals on salesperson work engagement and performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 196(1), 169–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-024-05717-9
Knies, E., Boselie, P., Gould-Williams, J., & Vandenabeele, W. (2024). Strategic human resource management and public sector performance: Context matters. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 35(14), 2432–2444. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1407088
Kristanti, D., & Yudiatmaja, W. E. (2022). Antecedents of work outcomes of local government employees: The mediating role of public service motivation. Policy & Governance Review, 6(3), 247–264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v6i3.491
Mishra, S. S., & Hassen, M. H. (2023). Servant leadership and employee’s job performance: The role of public service motivation in Ethiopian public sector organizations. International Journal of Public Leadership, 19(1), 64–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPL-05-2022-0025
Nababan, E. A. J., & Desiana, P. M. (2023). The effect of public service motivation, meaningful work and work engagement on employee performance in the public sector. Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35899/biej.v5i1.427
Nguyen, N. T. H., Nguyen, D., Vo, N., & Tuan, L. T. (2023). Fostering public sector employees’ innovative behavior: The roles of servant leadership, public service motivation, and learning goal orientation. Administration & Society, 55(1), 30–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00953997221100623
Priyastiwi. (2022). Public service motivation: Can remuneration increase job satisfaction and performance in organization sector public? Media Trend, 17(2), 336–347. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.13800
Udin, U., Dharma, R. D., Dananjoyo, R., & Shaikh, M. (2023). The role of transformational leadership on employee performance through organizational learning culture and intrinsic work motivation. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(1), 237–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180125
Uraon, R. S., & Gupta, M. (2021). Does psychological climate affect task and contextual performance through affective commitment? Evidence from public sector companies. Evidence-Based HRM: A Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship, 9(3), 258–275. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-09-2019-0089
Wibowo, W., & Suhana, S. (2025). Organizational culture and transformational leadership on employee performance: The mediating role of affective commitment. Amkop Management Accounting Review, 5(1), 260–273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37531/amar.v5i1.2529
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Supardi Supardi, Shalahuddin Shalahuddin, Muhammad Takrim, Lala Wiladiyah, Hari Sapto Yudiarso

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta :
Penulis yang mempublikasikan manuskripnya di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
- Penulis mengakui bahwa Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi (JEMSI) berhak menjadi yang pertama menerbitkan dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0) .
- Penulis dapat mengirimkan artikel secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-eksklusif manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini ke versi lain (misalnya, dikirim ke repositori institusi penulis, publikasi ke dalam buku, dll.), dengan mengakui bahwa manuskrip telah diterbitkan pertama kali di Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi (JEMSI).







































































