The Influence of Corporate Social and Governance Pillars on Green Innovation in Southeast Asian Energy Sector Public Companies

Authors

  • Amelia Putri Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
  • Tafdil Husni Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
  • Fajri Adrianto Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jemsi.v6i3.3745

Keywords:

Social Pillar, Governance Pillars, Green Innovation, Southeast Asia, Energy Sector

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between Corporate Social and Governance pillars and green innovation in the Southeast Asian energy sector. It is a quantitative study that relies on secondary data from Refinitiv Eikon and relevant websites, analyzed using panel data regression with STATA 14 software. The research focuses on public companies in the Southeast Asian energy sector, using purposive sampling based on specific criteria, including operating between 2020-2023, having complete ESG data, and issuing financial statements during this period. This research provides a structured approach to understanding the impact of corporate social pillar includes workforce, human rights, community, and product responsibility, while the governance pillar comprises management, shareholders, and CSR strategies on green innovation in the Southeast Asian energy sector. The results of the study indicate a significant relationship between company performance and green innovation in the ASEAN energy sector. Analysis of sustainable performance variables, based on the ESG categories from the Refinitiv Eikon Database, reveals that social and governance-related scores influence green innovation in companies. Specifically, the workforce score, human rights score, and product responsibility score have a positive and significant relationship with the company’s green innovation, while the community score shows a negative and significant relationship. In terms of governance, the management score has a negative and significant relationship with green innovation, whereas the shareholder score is positively and significantly related to green innovation. The CSR strategy score, although positive, does not have a significant relationship with green innovation in the ASEAN energy sector. This study highlights the importance of social and governance factors in driving green innovation and the need to pay close attention to specific elements that can support the successful implementation of green innovation in this sector.

References

Amore, M. D., & Bennedsen, M. (2016). Corporate Governance And Green Innovation. Journal Of Environmental Economics And Management, 75, 54–72. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jeem.2015.11.003

Andi, O., Izzaty, A., & Muttaqin, A. (2020). Strategi Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Dalam Program Alokasi ‘Bedah Rumah’ Untuk Meningkatkan Citra Pada Perusahaan Pt Semen Tonasa Pangkep Strategy Csr In ‘House Renovation’ Program For Improving The Image Of Pt Semen Tonasa Pangkep.

Badruzzuhad, M. T., & Firmansyah, A. (2023). Urgensi Pembentukan Kawasan Inovasi Hijau (Green Innovation District) Di Indonesia. Journal Of Law, Administration, And Social Science, 3(2a), 257–269. Https://Doi.Org/10.54957/Jolas.V3i2a.605

Bai, C., Hsu, S.-H., & Lin, H.-C. (2019). Do Environmental Regulations Influence Firm Innovation? Evidence From China. Environmental Science And Pollution Research, 26(14). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11356-019-04993-1

Chen, X., Yi, N., Zhang, L., & Li, D. (2018). Does Institutional Pressure Foster Corporate Green Innovation? Evidence From China’s Top 100 Companies. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 188, 304–311. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jclepro.2018.03.257

Chouaibi, S., & Chouaibi, J. (2021). Social And Ethical Practices And Firm Value: The Moderating Effect Of Green Innovation: Evidence From International Esg Data. International Journal Of Ethics And Systems, 37(3), 442–465. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijoes-12-2020-0203

D., J. (2012). Statistik Deskriptif & Regresi Linear Berganda Dengan Spss. Semarang University Press.

Dessler, G. (2016). Human Resource Management.

Fahruddin, & A’yun, Indanazulfa, Q. (2024). 2024 Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipline. 2(6), 195–209.

Fasikha, Y., & Yuliadi, I. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Lingkungan Terhadap Pendapatan Per Kapita Di Negara-Negara Asean Periode 2005-2015 Pendahuluan. 2(1), 34–43.

Haryanto, H., & Batam, U. I. (2024). Hubungan Antara Corporate Governance Dan Green Innovation?: Studi Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. 13(2), 292–305.

Husnaini, W., & Tjahjadi, B. (2021). Quality Management, Green Innovation And Firm Value: Evidence From Indonesia. International Journal Of Energy Economics And Policy, 11(1), 255–262. Https://Doi.Org/10.32479/Ijeep.10282

Javeed, S. A., Teh, B. H., Ong, T. S., Chong, L. L., Abd Rahim, M. F. Bin, & Latief, R. (2022). How Does Green Innovation Strategy Influence Corporate Financing? Corporate Social Responsibility And Gender Diversity Play A Moderating Role. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 19(14). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph19148724

Karimi Takalo, S., Sayyadi Tooranloo, H., & Shahabaldini Parizi, Z. (2021). Green Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 279, 122474. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jclepro.2020.122474

Khoirudin, M., Syaifuddin, M., & Tambak, S. (2022). Manajemen Akademik: Konsep Dasar Dan Tujuan. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2), 867–876. Https://Doi.Org/10.38035/Jmpis.V3i2.1179

Liao, Z., Zhang, M., & Wang, X. (2019). Do Female Directors Influence Firms’ Environmental Innovation? The Moderating Role Of Ownership Type. Corporate Social Responsibility And Environmental Management, 26(1), 257–263. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Csr.1677

Lina, Z. (2024). Towards The Sustainable Financial Management In Green Economic Growth Through Big Data Technology Innovation; Case Study In China. Heliyon, 10(19), E35517. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2024.E35517

Liu, H., & Lyu, C. (2022). Can Esg Ratings Stimulate Corporate Green Innovation? Evidence From China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su141912516

Loekito, V., & Setiawati, L. W. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Variabel Kontrol Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017 – 2019. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing Dan Keuangan, 18(1), 1–26. Https://Doi.Org/10.25170/Balance.V18i1.2289

Makpotche, M., Bouslah, K., & M’zali, B. (2024). Corporate Governance And Green Innovation: International Evidence. Review Of Accounting And Finance, 23(2), 280–309. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Raf-04-2023-0137

Mohy-Ud-Din, K. (2024). Esg Reporting, Corporate Green Innovation And Interaction Role Of Board Diversity: A New Insight From Us. Innovation And Green Development, 3(4), 100161. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Igd.2024.100161

Nafi’ul Umam, Nazaruddin Malik, & Masiyah Kholmi. (2024). Strategi Corporate Social Responsibility Untuk Transformasi Bisnis Dalam Membangun Masa Depan Yang Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Bisnis Inovatif Dan Digital, 1(3), 23–32. Https://Doi.Org/10.61132/Jubid.V1i3.155

Oktina, D. A., Sari, E. S., Sunardi, I. A., Hanifah, L. N., & Sanjaya, V. F. (2020). Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Csr (Corporate Social Responsibility) Dalam Meningkatkan Citra Perusahaan Pada Pt. Pertamina (Persero) Tahun 2018. Competence?: Journal Of Management Studies, 14(2), 184–202. Https://Doi.Org/10.21107/Kompetensi.V14i2.8962

Padilla-Lozano, C. P., & Collazzo, P. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Innovation And Competitiveness – Causality In Manufacturing. Competitiveness Review, 32(7), 21–39. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Cr-12-2020-0160

Pipit Muliyah, Dyah Aminatun, Sukma Septian Nasution, Tommy Hastomo, Setiana Sri Wahyuni Sitepu, T. (2020). Pengaruh Umur Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Publik Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Dagang Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019. Journal Geej, 7(2).

Porter, M., & Mark, K. (2011). How To Reinvent Capitalism And Unleash A Wave Of Innovation And Growth.

Ramadhan, A., & Widiastuty, E. (2023). The Influence Of Environmental, Social, Governance (Esg) And Green Innovation On Company Business Performance. Jfba: Journal Of Financial And Behavioural Accounting, 3(2), 48–60. Https://Doi.Org/10.33830/Jfba.V3i2.6096.2023

Ramadhan, P., Rani, P., & Wahyuni, E. S. (2023). Disclosure Of Carbon Emissions, Covid-19, Green Innovations, Financial Performance, And Firm Value. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 25(1), 1–16. Https://Doi.Org/10.9744/Jak.25.1.1-16

Siswanto, H. T., Ridwan, M., Ayu, I. W., Pascasarjana, P., Agribisnis, M., Samawa, U., Besar, S., Pertanian, F., Samawa, U., Besar, S., Info, A., & History, A. (2022). Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia Berkelanjutan Dalam Organisasi 1,2. 96–105.

Syafri, W., Prabowo, H., Ashari Nur, S., & Muafi, M. (2021). The Impact Of Workplace Green Behavior And Green Innovation On Green Performance Of Smes: A Case Study In Indonesia. Journal Of Asian Finance, 8(5), 365–0374. Https://Doi.Org/10.13106/Jafeb.2021.Vol8.No5.0365

Tan, Y., & Zhu, Z. (2022). The Effect Of Esg Rating Events On Corporate Green Innovation In China: The Mediating Role Of Financial Constraints And Managers’ Environmental Awareness. Technology In Society, 68(January), 101906. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Techsoc.2022.101906

Usman, M., Javed, M., & Yin, J. (2020). Board Internationalization And Green Innovation. Economics Letters, 197, 109625. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Econlet.2020.109625

White, A., Stoughton, M., & Feng, L. (1999). Servicizing: The Quiet Transition To Extended Product Responsibility. Servicizing: The Quiet Transition To Extended Product Responsibility Table, May, 1–97.

Wu, L., Yi, X., Hu, K., Lyulyov, O., & Pimonenko, T. (2024). The Effect Of Esg Performance On Corporate Green Innovation. Business Process Management Journal. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Bpmj-04-2023-0237

Xu, J., Liu, F., & Shang, Y. (2021). R&D Investment, Esg Performance And Green Innovation Performance: Evidence From China. Kybernetes, 50(3), 737–756. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/K-12-2019-0793

Zhang, D., Rong, Z., & Ji, Q. (2019). Green Innovation And Firm Performance: Evidence From Listed Companies In China. Resources, Conservation And Recycling, 144(January), 48–55. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Resconrec.2019.01.023

Zhang, F. (2020). The Interaction Effect Between Esg And Green Innovation And Its Impact On Firm Value From The Perspective Of Information Disclosure. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su12051866

Downloads

Published

2025-01-24

How to Cite

Amelia Putri, Tafdil Husni, & Fajri Adrianto. (2025). The Influence of Corporate Social and Governance Pillars on Green Innovation in Southeast Asian Energy Sector Public Companies. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 6(3), 1514–1538. https://doi.org/10.38035/jemsi.v6i3.3745